2024

Psychosocial Impact and Management of Gynaecomastia in Adolescents

Author(s): Mateo Alvarez, Valentina Romero

Abstract

Objective: This study evaluates the psychosocial impact of gynaecomastia in adolescents and compares the efficacy of surgical, pharmacological, and psychological management strategies.
Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 150 adolescents diagnosed with gynaecomastia was conducted. Participants were divided into three groups based on the intervention type. Psychosocial outcomes were assessed using validated scales, and clinical parameters were evaluated via imaging and hormonal profiles. Statistical analysis included paired t-tests and ANOVA.
Results: Surgical intervention demonstrated the highest improvement in self-esteem and depressive symptoms, followed by psychological counseling and pharmacological treatment. ANOVA revealed statistically significant differences in psychosocial outcomes among the groups (p<0.01). Clinical improvements were most pronounced in surgical and pharmacological groups. Conclusion: A multidisciplinary approach combining surgical and psychological interventions is essential for managing gynaecomastia in adolescents. The study advocates for early psychosocial assessments and integrated care models to address both physical and mental health challenges. Keywords: Gynaecomastia, Adolescents, Psychosocial Impact, Surgical Intervention, Multidisciplinary Management