Author(s): Dr. Krishna Panda
Abstract:
Preface Philosophy, as an intellectual pursuit, has played a crucial role in shaping human thought across civilizations. Indian and Western philosophical traditions, though distinct in their origins, methodologies, and ultimate goals, offer profound insights into the fundamental questions of existence, knowledge, ethics, and the nature of reality. This research paper, "Indian and Western Philosophy: A Brief Comparative Study," seeks to explore and analyze the key philosophical paradigms that have influenced both Eastern and Western thought. The study provides an overview of major philosophical doctrines, highlighting their similarities, differences, and intersections. Indian philosophy, deeply rooted in spiritual inquiry and metaphysical speculation, often emphasizes self-realization, liberation (moksha), and the unity of existence. Western philosophy, on the other hand, has evolved through a systematic exploration of logic, epistemology, ethics, and political thought, with an emphasis on rationality and empirical analysis. By comparing these traditions, this paper aims to present a holistic perspective on human intellectual evolution. This study is not merely an academic exercise but an endeavor to bridge the philosophical wisdom of the East and West, fostering a dialogue that enriches both traditions. By understanding their core principles and comparative approaches, we can appreciate the richness of diverse philosophical thought and its relevance to contemporary issues. I extend my gratitude to scholars and thinkers whose works have significantly contributed to this discourse and to all readers who seek a deeper comprehension of philosophy beyond geographical and cultural boundaries. Philosophy, as a discipline, serves as the foundation for understanding reality, knowledge, and existence. Indian and Western philosophies, though sharing the common goal of seeking truth, differ significantly in their approaches, methodologies, and conclusions. This research paper explores the fundamental Comparisons between these two philosophical traditions, examining their epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and worldview.
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