Author(s): Dr. Sindhu T.S
Abstract:
Kālidāsa’s poetry presents nature not merely as a decorative background but as an integral part of human existence. His major works portray the interdependence of natural elements, human beings, animals and plants, offering valuable insights into ecological awareness and environmental ethics. This article examines Kālidāsa’s environmental vision through the concept of the Pañcamahābhūtas—earth, water, fire, air and space—and explores its literary expression in Kumārasambhava, Raghuvaṃśa, Abhijñānaś-ākuntalam, Meghadūta and Ṛtusaṃhāra. Particular attention is given to the protection of living beings, the significance of forests and water, seasonal cycles and responsible human conduct. The article also examines the contemporary relevance of Kālidāsa’s ecological vision in relation to environmental conservation and sustainable development. It argues that his literary representations provide an ethical and cultural foundation for promoting a harmonious relationship between humanity and nature.
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